/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
 * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file,
 * You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */

#include "nsISupports.idl"

interface nsIVariant;
interface nsIContentPrefObserver;
interface nsIContentPrefCallback2;
interface nsILoadContext;
interface nsIContentPref;

/**
 * Content Preferences
 *
 * Content preferences allow the application to associate arbitrary data, or
 * "preferences", with specific domains, or web "content".  Specifically, a
 * content preference is a structure with three values: a domain with which the
 * preference is associated, a name that identifies the preference within its
 * domain, and a value.  (See nsIContentPref below.)
 *
 * For example, if you want to remember the user's preference for a certain zoom
 * level on www.mozilla.org pages, you might store a preference whose domain is
 * "www.mozilla.org", whose name is "zoomLevel", and whose value is the numeric
 * zoom level.
 *
 * A preference need not have a domain, and in that case the preference is
 * called a "global" preference.  This interface doesn't impart any special
 * significance to global preferences; they're simply name-value pairs that
 * aren't associated with any particular domain.  As a consumer of this
 * interface, you might choose to let a global preference override all non-
 * global preferences of the same name, for example, for whatever definition of
 * "override" is appropriate for your use case.
 *
 *
 * Domain Parameters
 *
 * Many methods of this interface accept a "domain" parameter.  Domains may be
 * specified either exactly, like "example.com", or as full URLs, like
 * "http://example.com/foo/bar".  In the latter case the API extracts the full
 * domain from the URL, so if you specify "http://foo.bar.example.com/baz", the
 * domain is taken to be "foo.bar.example.com", not "example.com".
 *
 *
 * Private-Browsing Context Parameters
 *
 * Many methods also accept a "context" parameter.  This parameter relates to
 * private browsing and determines the kind of storage that a method uses,
 * either the usual permanent storage or temporary storage set aside for private
 * browsing sessions.
 *
 * Pass null to unconditionally use permanent storage.  Pass an nsILoadContext
 * to use storage appropriate to the context's usePrivateBrowsing attribute: if
 * usePrivateBrowsing is true, temporary private-browsing storage is used, and
 * otherwise permanent storage is used.  A context can be obtained from the
 * window or channel whose content pertains to the preferences being modified or
 * retrieved.
 *
 *
 * Callbacks
 *
 * The methods of callback objects are always called asynchronously.
 *
 * Observers are called after callbacks are called, but they are called in the
 * same turn of the event loop as callbacks.
 *
 * See nsIContentPrefCallback2 below for more information about callbacks.
 */

[scriptable, uuid(f2507add-dc39-48e0-9147-e0270376148b)]
interface nsIContentPrefService2 : nsISupports
{
  /**
   * Gets all the preferences with the given name.
   *
   * @param name      The preferences' name.
   * @param context   The private-browsing context, if any.
   * @param callback  handleResult is called once for each preference unless
   *                  no such preferences exist, in which case handleResult
   *                  is not called at all.
   */
  void getByName(in AString name,
                 in nsILoadContext context,
                 in nsIContentPrefCallback2 callback);

  /**
   * Gets the preference with the given domain and name.
   *
   * @param domain    The preference's domain.
   * @param name      The preference's name.
   * @param context   The private-browsing context, if any.
   * @param callback  handleResult is called once unless no such preference
   *                  exists, in which case handleResult is not called at all.
   */
  void getByDomainAndName(in AString domain,
                          in AString name,
                          in nsILoadContext context,
                          in nsIContentPrefCallback2 callback);

  /**
   * Gets all preferences with the given name whose domains are either the same
   * as or subdomains of the given domain.
   *
   * @param domain    The preferences' domain.
   * @param name      The preferences' name.
   * @param context   The private-browsing context, if any.
   * @param callback  handleResult is called once for each preference.  If no
   *                  such preferences exist, handleResult is not called at all.
   */
  void getBySubdomainAndName(in AString domain,
                             in AString name,
                             in nsILoadContext context,
                             in nsIContentPrefCallback2 callback);

  /**
   * Gets the preference with no domain and the given name.
   *
   * @param name      The preference's name.
   * @param context   The private-browsing context, if any.
   * @param callback  handleResult is called once unless no such preference
   *                  exists, in which case handleResult is not called at all.
   */
  void getGlobal(in AString name,
                 in nsILoadContext context,
                 in nsIContentPrefCallback2 callback);

  /**
   * Synchronously retrieves from the in-memory cache the preference with the
   * given domain and name.
   *
   * In addition to caching preference values, the cache also keeps track of
   * preferences that are known not to exist.  If the preference is known not to
   * exist, the value attribute of the returned object will be undefined
   * (nsIDataType::VTYPE_VOID).
   *
   * If the preference is neither cached nor known not to exist, then null is
   * returned, and get() must be called to determine whether the preference
   * exists.
   *
   * @param domain   The preference's domain.
   * @param name     The preference's name.
   * @param context  The private-browsing context, if any.
   * @return         The preference, or null if no such preference is known to
   *                 exist.
   */
  nsIContentPref getCachedByDomainAndName(in AString domain,
                                          in AString name,
                                          in nsILoadContext context);

  /**
   * Synchronously retrieves from the in-memory cache all preferences with the
   * given name whose domains are either the same as or subdomains of the given
   * domain.
   *
   * The preferences are returned in an array through the out-parameter.  If a
   * preference for a particular subdomain is known not to exist, then an object
   * corresponding to that preference will be present in the array, and, as with
   * getCachedByDomainAndName, its value attribute will be undefined.
   *
   * @param domain   The preferences' domain.
   * @param name     The preferences' name.
   * @param context  The private-browsing context, if any.
   * @param len      The length of the returned array.
   * @param prefs    The array of preferences.
   */
  void getCachedBySubdomainAndName(in AString domain,
                                   in AString name,
                                   in nsILoadContext context,
                                   [optional] out unsigned long len,
                                   [retval,array,size_is(len)] out nsIContentPref prefs);

  /**
   * Synchronously retrieves from the in-memory cache the preference with no
   * domain and the given name.
   *
   * As with getCachedByDomainAndName, if the preference is cached then it is
   * returned; if the preference is known not to exist, then the value attribute
   * of the returned object will be undefined; if the preference is neither
   * cached nor known not to exist, then null is returned.
   *
   * @param name     The preference's name.
   * @param context  The private-browsing context, if any.
   * @return         The preference, or null if no such preference is known to
   *                 exist.
   */
  nsIContentPref getCachedGlobal(in AString name,
                                 in nsILoadContext context);

  /**
   * Sets a preference.
   *
   * @param domain    The preference's domain.
   * @param name      The preference's name.
   * @param value     The preference's value.
   * @param context   The private-browsing context, if any.
   * @param callback  handleCompletion is called when the preference has been
   *                  stored.
   */
  void set(in AString domain,
           in AString name,
           in nsIVariant value,
           in nsILoadContext context,
           [optional] in nsIContentPrefCallback2 callback);

  /**
   * Sets a preference with no domain.
   *
   * @param name      The preference's name.
   * @param value     The preference's value.
   * @param context   The private-browsing context, if any.
   * @param callback  handleCompletion is called when the preference has been
   *                  stored.
   */
  void setGlobal(in AString name,
                 in nsIVariant value,
                 in nsILoadContext context,
                 [optional] in nsIContentPrefCallback2 callback);

  /**
   * Removes the preference with the given domain and name.
   *
   * @param domain    The preference's domain.
   * @param name      The preference's name.
   * @param context   The private-browsing context, if any.
   * @param callback  handleCompletion is called when the operation completes.
   */
  void removeByDomainAndName(in AString domain,
                             in AString name,
                             in nsILoadContext context,
                             [optional] in nsIContentPrefCallback2 callback);

  /**
   * Removes all the preferences with the given name whose domains are either
   * the same as or subdomains of the given domain.
   *
   * @param domain    The preferences' domain.
   * @param name      The preferences' name.
   * @param context   The private-browsing context, if any.
   * @param callback  handleCompletion is called when the operation completes.
   */
  void removeBySubdomainAndName(in AString domain,
                                in AString name,
                                in nsILoadContext context,
                                [optional] in nsIContentPrefCallback2 callback);

  /**
   * Removes the preference with no domain and the given name.
   *
   * @param name      The preference's name.
   * @param context   The private-browsing context, if any.
   * @param callback  handleCompletion is called when the operation completes.
   */
  void removeGlobal(in AString name,
                    in nsILoadContext context,
                    [optional] in nsIContentPrefCallback2 callback);

  /**
   * Removes all preferences with the given domain.
   *
   * @param domain    The preferences' domain.
   * @param context   The private-browsing context, if any.
   * @param callback  handleCompletion is called when the operation completes.
   */
  void removeByDomain(in AString domain,
                      in nsILoadContext context,
                      [optional] in nsIContentPrefCallback2 callback);

  /**
   * Removes all preferences whose domains are either the same as or subdomains
   * of the given domain.
   *
   * @param domain    The preferences' domain.
   * @param context   The private-browsing context, if any.
   * @param callback  handleCompletion is called when the operation completes.
   */
  void removeBySubdomain(in AString domain,
                         in nsILoadContext context,
                         [optional] in nsIContentPrefCallback2 callback);

  /**
   * Removes all preferences with the given name regardless of domain, including
   * global preferences with the given name.
   *
   * @param name      The preferences' name.
   * @param context   The private-browsing context, if any.
   * @param callback  handleCompletion is called when the operation completes.
   */
  void removeByName(in AString name,
                    in nsILoadContext context,
                    [optional] in nsIContentPrefCallback2 callback);

  /**
   * Removes all non-global preferences -- in other words, all preferences that
   * have a domain.
   *
   * @param context   The private-browsing context, if any.
   * @param callback  handleCompletion is called when the operation completes.
   */
  void removeAllDomains(in nsILoadContext context,
                        [optional] in nsIContentPrefCallback2 callback);

  /**
   * Removes all global preferences -- in other words, all preferences that have
   * no domain.
   *
   * @param context   The private-browsing context, if any.
   * @param callback  handleCompletion is called when the operation completes.
   */
  void removeAllGlobals(in nsILoadContext context,
                        [optional] in nsIContentPrefCallback2 callback);

  /**
   * Registers an observer that will be notified whenever a preference with the
   * given name is set or removed.
   *
   * When a set or remove method is called, observers are called after the set
   * or removal completes and after the method's callback is called, and they
   * are called in the same turn of the event loop as the callback.
   *
   * The service holds a strong reference to the observer, so the observer must
   * be removed later to avoid leaking it.
   *
   * @param name      The name of the preferences to observe.  Pass null to
   *                  observe all preference changes regardless of name.
   * @param observer  The observer.
   */
  void addObserverForName(in AString name,
                          in nsIContentPrefObserver observer);

  /**
   * Unregisters an observer for the given name.
   *
   * @param name      The name for which the observer was registered.  Pass null
   *                  if the observer was added with a null name.
   * @param observer  The observer.
   */
  void removeObserverForName(in AString name,
                             in nsIContentPrefObserver observer);

  /**
   * Extracts and returns the domain from the given string representation of a
   * URI.  This is how the API extracts domains from URIs passed to it.
   *
   * @param str  The string representation of a URI, like
   *             "http://example.com/foo/bar".
   * @return     If the given string is a valid URI, the domain of that URI is
   *             returned.  Otherwise, the string itself is returned.
   */
  AString extractDomain(in AString str);
};

/**
 * The callback used by the above methods.
 */
[scriptable, uuid(1a12cf41-79e8-4d0f-9899-2f7b27c5d9a1)]
interface nsIContentPrefCallback2 : nsISupports
{
  /**
   * For the retrieval methods, this is called once for each retrieved
   * preference.  It is not called for other methods.
   *
   * @param pref  The retrieved preference.
   */
  void handleResult(in nsIContentPref pref);

  /**
   * Called when an error occurs.  This may be called multiple times before
   * handleCompletion is called.
   *
   * @param error  A number in Components.results describing the error.
   */
  void handleError(in nsresult error);

  /**
   * Called when the method finishes.  This will be called exactly once for
   * each method invocation, and afterward no other callback methods will be
   * called.
   *
   * @param reason  One of the COMPLETE_* values indicating the manner in which
   *                the method completed.
   */
  void handleCompletion(in unsigned short reason);

  const unsigned short COMPLETE_OK = 0;
  const unsigned short COMPLETE_ERROR = 1;
};

[scriptable, function, uuid(9f24948d-24b5-4b1b-b554-7dbd58c1d792)]
interface nsIContentPref : nsISupports
{
  readonly attribute AString domain;
  readonly attribute AString name;
  readonly attribute nsIVariant value;
};
