/* vim:set ts=2 sw=2 sts=2 et cindent: */
/* ***** BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK *****
 * Version: MPL 1.1/GPL 2.0/LGPL 2.1
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License Version
 * 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
 *
 * Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" basis,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License
 * for the specific language governing rights and limitations under the
 * License.
 *
 * The Original Code is Mozilla code.
 *
 * The Initial Developer of the Original Code is the Mozilla Corporation.
 * Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 2007
 * the Initial Developer. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Contributor(s):
 *  Chris Double <chris.double@double.co.nz>
 *
 * Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the terms of
 * either the GNU General Public License Version 2 or later (the "GPL"), or
 * the GNU Lesser General Public License Version 2.1 or later (the "LGPL"),
 * in which case the provisions of the GPL or the LGPL are applicable instead
 * of those above. If you wish to allow use of your version of this file only
 * under the terms of either the GPL or the LGPL, and not to allow others to
 * use your version of this file under the terms of the MPL, indicate your
 * decision by deleting the provisions above and replace them with the notice
 * and other provisions required by the GPL or the LGPL. If you do not delete
 * the provisions above, a recipient may use your version of this file under
 * the terms of any one of the MPL, the GPL or the LGPL.
 *
 * ***** END LICENSE BLOCK ***** */

#if !defined(nsMediaStream_h_)
#define nsMediaStream_h_

#include "nsCOMPtr.h"
#include "nsAutoPtr.h"
#include "nsIChannel.h"
#include "nsIPrincipal.h"
#include "nsIURI.h"
#include "nsIStreamListener.h"
#include "prlock.h"
#include "nsMediaCache.h"

// For HTTP seeking, if number of bytes needing to be
// seeked forward is less than this value then a read is
// done rather than a byte range request.
#define SEEK_VS_READ_THRESHOLD (32*1024)

class nsMediaDecoder;

/**
 * This class is useful for estimating rates of data passing through
 * some channel. The idea is that activity on the channel "starts"
 * and "stops" over time. At certain times data passes through the
 * channel (usually while the channel is active; data passing through
 * an inactive channel is ignored). The GetRate() function computes
 * an estimate of the "current rate" of the channel, which is some
 * kind of average of the data passing through over the time the
 * channel is active.
 * 
 * Timestamps and time durations are measured in PRIntervalTimes, but
 * all methods take "now" as a parameter so the user of this class can
 * define what the timeline means.
 */
class nsChannelStatistics {
public:
  nsChannelStatistics() { Reset(); }
  void Reset() {
    mLastStartTime = mAccumulatedTime = 0;
    mAccumulatedBytes = 0;
    mIsStarted = PR_FALSE;
  }
  void Start(PRIntervalTime aNow) {
    if (mIsStarted)
      return;
    mLastStartTime = aNow;
    mIsStarted = PR_TRUE;
  }
  void Stop(PRIntervalTime aNow) {
    if (!mIsStarted)
      return;
    mAccumulatedTime += aNow - mLastStartTime;
    mIsStarted = PR_FALSE;
  }
  void AddBytes(PRInt64 aBytes) {
    if (!mIsStarted) {
      // ignore this data, it may be related to seeking or some other
      // operation we don't care about
      return;
    }
    mAccumulatedBytes += aBytes;
  }
  double GetRateAtLastStop(PRPackedBool* aReliable) {
    *aReliable = mAccumulatedTime >= PR_TicksPerSecond();
    return double(mAccumulatedBytes)*PR_TicksPerSecond()/mAccumulatedTime;
  }
  double GetRate(PRIntervalTime aNow, PRPackedBool* aReliable) {
    PRIntervalTime time = mAccumulatedTime;
    if (mIsStarted) {
      time += aNow - mLastStartTime;
    }
    *aReliable = time >= PR_TicksPerSecond();
    NS_ASSERTION(time >= 0, "Time wraparound?");
    if (time <= 0)
      return 0.0;
    return double(mAccumulatedBytes)*PR_TicksPerSecond()/time;
  }
private:
  PRInt64        mAccumulatedBytes;
  PRIntervalTime mAccumulatedTime;
  PRIntervalTime mLastStartTime;
  PRPackedBool   mIsStarted;
};

/*
   Provides the ability to open, read and seek into a media stream
   (audio, video). Handles the underlying machinery to do range
   requests, etc as needed by the actual stream type. Instances of
   this class must be created on the main thread. 

   Most methods must be called on the main thread only. Read, Seek and
   Tell may be called on another thread which may be a non main
   thread. They may not be called on multiple other threads though. In
   the case of the Ogg Decoder they are called on the Decode thread
   for example. You must ensure that no threads are calling these
   methods once Close is called.

   Instances of this class are explicitly managed. 'delete' it when done.
*/
class nsMediaStream 
{
public:
  virtual ~nsMediaStream()
  {
    MOZ_COUNT_DTOR(nsMediaStream);
  }

  // The following can be called on the main thread only:
  // Get the current principal for the channel
  already_AddRefed<nsIPrincipal> GetCurrentPrincipal();
  // Get the decoder
  nsMediaDecoder* Decoder() { return mDecoder; }
  // Close the stream, stop any listeners, channels, etc.
  // Cancels any currently blocking Read request and forces that request to
  // return an error.
  virtual nsresult Close() = 0;
  // Suspend any downloads that are in progress.
  virtual void Suspend() = 0;
  // Resume any downloads that have been suspended.
  virtual void Resume() = 0;

  // These methods are called off the main thread.
  // The mode is initially MODE_PLAYBACK.
  virtual void SetReadMode(nsMediaCacheStream::ReadMode aMode) = 0;
  // This is the client's estimate of the playback rate assuming
  // the media plays continuously. The cache can't guess this itself
  // because it doesn't know when the decoder was paused, buffering, etc.
  virtual void SetPlaybackRate(PRUint32 aBytesPerSecond) = 0;
  // Read up to aCount bytes from the stream. The buffer must have
  // enough room for at least aCount bytes. Stores the number of
  // actual bytes read in aBytes (0 on end of file).
  // May read less than aCount bytes if the number of
  // available bytes is less than aCount. Always check *aBytes after
  // read, and call again if necessary.
  virtual nsresult Read(char* aBuffer, PRUint32 aCount, PRUint32* aBytes) = 0;
  // Seek to the given bytes offset in the stream. aWhence can be
  // one of:
  //   NS_SEEK_SET
  //   NS_SEEK_CUR
  //   NS_SEEK_END
  //
  // In the Http strategy case the cancel will cause the http
  // channel's listener to close the pipe, forcing an i/o error on any
  // blocked read. This will allow the decode thread to complete the
  // event.
  // 
  // In the case of a seek in progress, the byte range request creates
  // a new listener. This is done on the main thread via seek
  // synchronously dispatching an event. This avoids the issue of us
  // closing the listener but an outstanding byte range request
  // creating a new one. They run on the same thread so no explicit
  // synchronisation is required. The byte range request checks for
  // the cancel flag and does not create a new channel or listener if
  // we are cancelling.
  //
  // The default strategy does not do any seeking - the only issue is
  // a blocked read which it handles by causing the listener to close
  // the pipe, as per the http case.
  //
  // The file strategy doesn't block for any great length of time so
  // is fine for a no-op cancel.
  virtual nsresult Seek(PRInt32 aWhence, PRInt64 aOffset) = 0;
  // Report the current offset in bytes from the start of the stream.
  virtual PRInt64 Tell() = 0;

  // These can be called on any thread.
  // Cached blocks associated with this stream will not be evicted
  // while the stream is pinned.
  virtual void Pin() = 0;
  virtual void Unpin() = 0;
  // Get the estimated download rate in bytes per second (assuming no
  // pausing of the channel is requested by Gecko).
  // *aIsReliable is set to true if we think the estimate is useful.
  virtual double GetDownloadRate(PRPackedBool* aIsReliable) = 0;
  // Get the length of the stream in bytes. Returns -1 if not known.
  // This can change over time; after a seek operation, a misbehaving
  // server may give us a resource of a different length to what it had
  // reported previously --- or it may just lie in its Content-Length
  // header and give us more or less data than it reported. We will adjust
  // the result of GetLength to reflect the data that's actually arriving.
  virtual PRInt64 GetLength() = 0;
  // Returns the end of the bytes starting at the given offset
  // which are in cache.
  virtual PRInt64 GetCachedDataEnd(PRInt64 aOffset) = 0;
  // Returns true if all the data from aOffset to the end of the stream
  // is in cache. If the end of the stream is not known, we return false.
  virtual PRBool IsDataCachedToEndOfStream(PRInt64 aOffset) = 0;
  // Returns true if this stream is suspended by the cache because the
  // cache is full. If true then the decoder should try to start consuming
  // data, otherwise we may not be able to make progress.
  // nsMediaDecoder::NotifySuspendedStatusChanged is called when this
  // changes.
  virtual PRBool IsSuspendedByCache() = 0;

  /**
   * Create a stream, reading data from the 
   * media resource at the URI. Call on main thread only.
   * @param aChannel if non-null, this channel is used and aListener
   * is set to the listener we want for the channel. aURI must
   * be the URI for the channel, obtained via NS_GetFinalChannelURI.
   */
  static nsresult Open(nsMediaDecoder* aDecoder, nsIURI* aURI,
                       nsIChannel* aChannel, nsMediaStream** aStream,
                       nsIStreamListener** aListener);

protected:
  nsMediaStream(nsMediaDecoder* aDecoder, nsIChannel* aChannel, nsIURI* aURI) :
    mDecoder(aDecoder),
    mChannel(aChannel),
    mURI(aURI)
  {
    MOZ_COUNT_CTOR(nsMediaStream);
  }

  /**
   * @param aStreamListener if null, the strategy should open mChannel
   * itself. Otherwise, mChannel is already open and the strategy
   * should just return its stream listener in aStreamListener (or set
   * *aStreamListener to null, if it doesn't need a listener).
   */
  virtual nsresult Open(nsIStreamListener** aStreamListener) = 0;

  // This is not an nsCOMPointer to prevent a circular reference
  // between the decoder to the media stream object. The stream never
  // outlives the lifetime of the decoder.
  nsMediaDecoder* mDecoder;

  // Channel used to download the media data. Must be accessed
  // from the main thread only.
  nsCOMPtr<nsIChannel> mChannel;

  // URI in case the stream needs to be re-opened. Access from
  // main thread only.
  nsCOMPtr<nsIURI> mURI;
};

/**
 * This is the nsMediaStream implementation that wraps Necko channels.
 * Much of its functionality is actually delegated to nsMediaCache via
 * an underlying nsMediaCacheStream.
 *
 * All synchronization is performed by nsMediaCacheStream; all off-main-
 * thread operations are delegated directly to that object.
 */
class nsMediaChannelStream : public nsMediaStream
{
public:
  nsMediaChannelStream(nsMediaDecoder* aDecoder, nsIChannel* aChannel, nsIURI* aURI);
  ~nsMediaChannelStream();

  // These are called on the main thread by nsMediaCache. These must
  // not block or grab locks.
  // Start a new load at the given aOffset. The old load is cancelled
  // and no more data from the old load will be notified via
  // nsMediaCacheStream::NotifyDataReceived/Ended.
  // This can fail.
  nsresult CacheClientSeek(PRInt64 aOffset);
  // Suspend the current load since data is currently not wanted
  nsresult CacheClientSuspend();
  // Resume the current load since data is wanted again
  nsresult CacheClientResume();

  // Main thread
  virtual nsresult Open(nsIStreamListener** aStreamListener);
  virtual nsresult Close();
  virtual void     Suspend();
  virtual void     Resume();
  // Return PR_TRUE if the stream has been closed.
  PRBool IsClosed() const { return mCacheStream.IsClosed(); }

  // Other thread
  virtual void     SetReadMode(nsMediaCacheStream::ReadMode aMode);
  virtual void     SetPlaybackRate(PRUint32 aBytesPerSecond);
  virtual nsresult Read(char* aBuffer, PRUint32 aCount, PRUint32* aBytes);
  virtual nsresult Seek(PRInt32 aWhence, PRInt64 aOffset);
  virtual PRInt64  Tell();

  // Any thread
  virtual void    Pin();
  virtual void    Unpin();
  virtual double  GetDownloadRate(PRPackedBool* aIsReliable);
  virtual PRInt64 GetLength();
  virtual PRInt64 GetCachedDataEnd(PRInt64 aOffset);
  virtual PRBool  IsDataCachedToEndOfStream(PRInt64 aOffset);
  virtual PRBool  IsSuspendedByCache();

protected:
  class Listener : public nsIStreamListener {
  public:
    Listener(nsMediaChannelStream* aStream) : mStream(aStream) {}

    NS_DECL_ISUPPORTS
    NS_DECL_NSIREQUESTOBSERVER
    NS_DECL_NSISTREAMLISTENER

    void Revoke() { mStream = nsnull; }

  private:
    nsMediaChannelStream* mStream;
  };
  friend class Listener;

  // These are called on the main thread by Listener.
  nsresult OnStartRequest(nsIRequest* aRequest);
  nsresult OnStopRequest(nsIRequest* aRequest, nsresult aStatus);
  nsresult OnDataAvailable(nsIRequest* aRequest,
                           nsIInputStream* aStream,
                           PRUint32 aCount);

  // Opens the channel, using an HTTP byte range request to start at aOffset
  // if possible. Main thread only.
  nsresult OpenChannel(nsIStreamListener** aStreamListener, PRInt64 aOffset);
  // Closes the channel. Main thread only.
  void CloseChannel();

  static NS_METHOD CopySegmentToCache(nsIInputStream *aInStream,
                                      void *aClosure,
                                      const char *aFromSegment,
                                      PRUint32 aToOffset,
                                      PRUint32 aCount,
                                      PRUint32 *aWriteCount);

  // Main thread access only
  nsRefPtr<Listener> mListener;
  PRUint32           mSuspendCount;
  PRPackedBool       mSeeking;

  // Any thread access
  nsMediaCacheStream mCacheStream;

  // This lock protects mChannelStatistics and mCacheSuspendCount
  PRLock* mLock;
  nsChannelStatistics mChannelStatistics;
  PRUint32            mCacheSuspendCount;
};

#endif
